Vertical cutter

ABSTRACT

A vertical cutter for a machine that can move on wheels includes, a motorized cutter rotatable with respect to its own vertical axis, elements for containing transmission elements which are integral with the cutter, supporting elements for elements for feeding and dispensing wire or cable which can rotate freely about the axis of the cutter. The cutter further includes a roller having a horizontal axis for adjusting a height of the cutter with respect to a walking surface and therefore a depth of a trench generated by it, and for covering the trench with an adjacent soil displaced by the cutter and accumulated in the vicinity of the trench, the wire or cable being accommodated and conveyed by the machine. Also included at the sides of an assembly constituted by containment elements of the transmission elements which are integral with the cutter and by supporting elements for elements for feeding and dispensing a cable, two sliding guides, which rotate freely about the axis of the cutter, for guiding and conveying an additional cable already on the ground.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application claims priority to Italian Patent Application No. 202018000003546, filed on Oct. 11, 2018, the contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety.

TECHNICAL FIELD

Such device, despite being usable in all circumstances in which it is necessary to provide a trench in the ground and place therein any element to be covered, restoring the previous integrity of the ground, has been devised mainly to be able to bury by a few centimeters, even in hard soils and along curved paths, the electrical cable which delimits the perimeter of the work area of lawn mower robots, i.e., of automated lawn mowers designed to operate in a fully autonomous manner within said perimeter.

BACKGROUND

Applicant of the present patent application is also owner of EP Application N. 10192563.4 entitled “Device for burying slender elements, such as cables, pipes, ropes, chains, ducts and the like”.

In summary, the preceding EP application shows and describes a machine provided with wheels and with a motorized cutter which, by rotating about its own vertical axis, moves forward by tracing in the ground the trench in which adapted means, free to rotate about the vertical axis of the cutter, deposit the wire or cable that is carried by the machine and which a roller immediately covers with the soil removed previously by the cutter.

However, despite the general appreciation of operators in the field, the use of said machine is not always sufficient to prevent the need to intervene also manually in order to delimit accurately the region in which the lawn mower robot must be able to operate autonomously.

This occurs when, in the lawn to be delimited, there is a well, a tree or another fixed obstacle to be circumscribed, also with the buried electrical cable, so that the lawn mower robot is forced to change direction even before it collides against said obstacle and risks damage.

Therefore, while following the outside margin of the region to be delimited with the buried electrical cable the machine is forced occasionally to divert inward and up to the obstacle to be circumscribed before following the same path again in returning to the external perimeter.

This occurs because two portions of an electrical cable, only if they are extremely close to each other, can cancel out their respective signals, which otherwise would hinder the normal operation of the lawn mower robot, preventing it from operating in the portion of lawn located between said two portions.

Since the two portions of electrical cable that are buried along the same path must be very close to each other, only one of them can be deposited and buried by the previous machine, while the other one must be merely placed on the ground, since in order to prevent the use of the cutter from damaging the previously buried portion the excavation of the trench and the burying of the second portion must be performed with manual tools.

SUMMARY

The aim of the present disclosure is to solve the described problem by providing a machine that is capable of burying automatically, simultaneously and in the same trench two contiguous portions of the electrical cable used to delimit the work area of a lawn mower robot.

Within this aim, the present disclosure provides a machine that can be applied easily to the vertical cutters that are already in use and in particular even to those already provided according to the previous patent.

The present disclosure also provides a machine which is economical and simple as well as original and easy to provide and also to be used.

This aim and these and other advantages which will become better apparent hereinafter are achieved by providing a vertical cutter for a machine according to claim 1.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Further characteristics and advantages of the present disclosure will become better apparent from the description of a preferred but not exclusive embodiment, illustrated only by way of non-limiting example in the accompanying drawings, wherein:

FIGS. 1, 2 and 3 are side views of the excavation assembly of the machine provided according to the disclosure and shown herein in three different configurations for use;

FIG. 4 is a horizontal sectional view, taken along the line X-X, referred to FIG. 3; and

FIGS. 5, 6, 7 and 8 show schematically four situations of use of the machine according to the disclosure.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

It is necessary to note first of all that the cutter of the above cited drawings derives from a vertical cutter of the type already shown and described in EP Application N. 10192563.4. As in a prior cutter, the one being considered also has, above the vertical cutter 1 and coaxially thereto, an idler collar 2 which is free to rotate about its own axis together with a flat appendage or fin 3 which extends radially and also downward until it skims the bottom of the trench freshly provided by the cutter 1 that precedes it during the advancement of the machine.

Therefore, as in the prior cutter, the movements of the cutter 1 which excavated the trench, are followed constantly by said fin 3 which is provided with a duct 4 and a roller 6 having a horizontal axis. The duct 4 descends vertically along the fin and ends in a downward region with a portion that is curved backward in order to deposit on the bottom of the trench the electrical cable 5 that arrives from a spool of the machine while the roller 6, in addition to closing the trench by pressing onto the cable 5 the soil lifted by the cutter 1, allows the height adjustment of said cutter with respect to the rolling surface of the roller, in order to be able to arrange it in the active or transfer configuration and also in order to be able to adjust its excavation depth.

For this purpose, the roller 6 is pivoted horizontally in a fork, the arm 7 of which can be locked, by virtue of known means 9, along the vertical guide 8 that is integral with the fin 3.

Since, as already mentioned, the aim of the present disclosure is to allow a vertical cutter of the known type to be improved in order to simultaneously bury in the same trench two mutually contiguous portions of electrical cable, the vertical cutter according to the disclosure is to be equipped so that the cable of the first portion, the one which in the outgoing leg is simply placed on the ground, can be engaged by the machine on the return leg and be guided into the trench excavated by the cutter together with the second portion that arrives from the spool of the machine and exits from the duct 4.

In order to allow this, the two sliding guides 10 are fixed so as to protrude symmetrically at the two sides of the fin 3, one on the right and one on the left with respect to the travel direction, and can be used alternately depending on whether the machine is on the right or on the left of the portion of cable 5 to be engaged thereto.

Since the engagement relates to the intermediate above-ground portion of a cable 5 that is mostly buried, the sliding guides 10 necessarily have a C-shaped transverse profile in order to be able to accommodate laterally the portion after the engagement thereof in the spiral 10S that is welded in the front end of the sliding guide 10, which has a rectilinear part before curving toward the center of the trench where the cable is to be directed, passing between the prongs of a fork 11 which is fixed so as to protrude from the duct 4 and above the sliding guide 12 which, curved concentrically with respect to the nearby curved portion of the duct 4, has the C-shaped transverse profile open toward the outside of the curve and toward said duct 4 together with which the descent of the cable 5 to the inside of the trench is to be ensured.

In order to facilitate the lateral insertion of the cable 5 between the duct 4 and the guide 12, the arm 13, to which the guide is fixed, is pivoted horizontally at 14 in order to be able, if necessary, to lift it enough or even rotate it up to the retention clip 15 which, fixed on one face of the fin 3, keeps the guide 12 raised, preventing it from accumulating soil when it is not in use.

FIGS. 5 to 8, in which the buried electrical cable and the one placed above ground are shown respectively with a dashed line and a solid line, show an example of use of the cutter according to the disclosure by means of the following situations:

FIG. 5 shows the cutter, in the configuration of FIG. 1 and proceeding clockwise from point A to point B, that has already buried the electrical cable along the entire outside perimeter of the lawn to be delimited;

FIG. 6 shows the cutter, in the configuration of FIG. 2 and diverting from the outside perimeter toward the inside obstacle to be circumscribed, from point B to point C, that has deposited a portion of the electrical cable above ground;

FIG. 7 shows the cutter, returned to the configuration of FIG. 1 and proceeding counterclockwise from point C to point D, that has circumscribed the internal obstacle with the buried electrical cable;

FIG. 8 shows the cutter, in the configuration of FIG. 3 and returning to the external perimeter of the lawn, that has buried the portion DA together with the portion BC located on the same path and previously left above ground.

It is obvious that the vertical cutter thus conceived is susceptible of numerous modifications and variations, all of which are within the scope of the appended claims. Moreover, all the details may be substituted by other, technically equivalent elements. 

1. A vertical cutter for a machine that can move on wheels, said vertical cutter comprising: a motorized cutter configured to rotate with respect to its own vertical axis, means for containing transmission elements which are integral with said cutter, supporting means for means for feeding and dispensing wire or cable configured to rotate freely about the axis of the cutter, and a roller having a horizontal axis for the adjustment of a height of said cutter with respect to a walking surface and therefore of a depth of a trench generated by it, and for covering said trench with an adjacent soil displaced by said cutter and accumulated in the vicinity of said trench, said wire or cable being accommodated and conveyed by said machine, further comprising, at the sides of an assembly constituted by containment means of the transmission elements which are integral with said cutter and by supporting means for means for feeding and dispensing a cable, two sliding guides configured to rotate freely about the axis of the cutter, for the guidance and conveyance of an additional cable that is already placed on the ground, said guides having a C-shaped transverse profile for the lateral accommodation of a portion of said additional cable that is inserted beforehand in a component which is integral with each respective sliding guide.
 2. The vertical cutter according to claim 1, wherein said two sliding guides converge toward the rear part of said cutter, therefore toward a center of the trench excavated by said cutter, said mutual convergence of said sliding guides leading the portion of additional cable already placed on the ground, which is engaged in one of said guides.
 3. The vertical cutter according to claim 2, further comprising a sliding guide, which is parallel and has a same curvature with respect to said feeding and dispensing means for said cable, for said portion of additional cable that arrives from one of said two sliding guides, said guide arranging said additional cable within said trench, proximate to said cable.
 4. The vertical cutter according to claim 3, wherein said guide is fixed to a rigid arm pivoted horizontally to said feeding and dispensing means with respect to an axis, for respective lateral lifting upon the insertion of the portion of cable to be buried.
 5. The vertical cutter according to claim 4, wherein a retention clip is fixed to at least one face of said supporting means, said retention clip temporarily coupling said arm of said guide to lock in an inactive configuration. 